Gavin Bryars: Laude Cortonese
Marian hymns inspired by paraliturgical medieval music from Tuscany
Gavin Bryars: Laude Cortonese
Minoriti church, Maribor
18. 12. 2016
Performed by: ensemble ¡Kebataola!
Performers: Urška Breznik, Nina Dominko, Mojca Potrč
Artistic director: Karmina Šilec
The roots of the collection Laude Cortonese can be found in the world of medieval music. The spirit and feeling of the pieces are based on melodies from Laudario di Cortona – a manuscript from Cortona (Biblioteca del Comune e dell'Accademia Etrusca di Cortona), a music codex from the second half of the 13th century. The majority of the pieces are devotional songs to the Virgin Mary. Even though Bryars’s work was composed a couple of centuries later than the Codex Cortona, it retained medieval
atmosphere. In the composition technique the composer draws closer to the number of notes to a syllable that are found in the original music, he also often quotes or parodies the elements of melodic contours or individual phrases. It was a challenge for the author to write a piece that is "so exposed, so naked and unadorned", where he "could not hide behind a skillfully orchestrated accompaniment" – "like a painter who has hitherto had the luxury of painting massive canvases with dense oils ,
being obliged to work in pen and ink, in black and white, on a simple piece of paper". Laude Cortonese are a reflection of the composer’s love of solo voices, particularly sopranos.
Laudario is an Italian equivalent of the Latin word laudarium – a collection of hymns. The codex Laudario di Cortona dates back to around 1250 and contains laudas or hymns in folk language, dedicated mostly to Virgin Mary, but also to other saints. Laudario includes simple monophonic pieces, some of them also with accompaniment, and music pieces in early forms of polyphony for particular days of the church year.
These melodies are paraliturgical music that didn’t used to be performed as part of liturgy. It was performed by confraternities that did not belong to any church and offered alternative forms of church ceremonies for the believers who did not want to adhere to any specific church or monastic community.
Production: Carmina Slovenica
Cycle Choregie